Verlag des Forschungszentrums Jülich
JUEL-3511 This study outlines a prestressed reactor pressure vessel, with integrated
core-catching device, whose principal design characteristics are essentially oriented to
the requirements of a 1300 MWel Konvoi pressurised water reactor. On the one hand, this
type of core meltdown is retained in a relatively limited volume, in the course of which a
reaction with water entering from the outside is repressed. On the other hand the
selection is permitted of a prestressed reactor pressure vessel which is far greater than
the size of conventional steel pressure vessels and, in addition, avoids accident
sequences deriving from the spontaneous integral failure of the steel pressure vessel
(bursting). The special feature of prestressed vessels is the devolution of various subfunctions to
the individual vessel components. By the separation into supporting, bearing and sealing
functions, the individual components can be optimised according to their specific
requirements. In none of the structural components and loading cases investigated have impermissible
stress values been achieved or even exeeded. The tensile stresses in the vessel components
lie markedly under those of conventional vessels and, as the stress calculation show, only
occur in small ranges. The seperation of the prestressed reactor pressure vessel from core retention device
via a so-called grider which permits the retention device to be braced separately from the
vessel. A changing of the vertical fissure geometry into a broad upper inflow fissure and
a narrower bottom fissure favours heat dissipation in the assumed core meltdown accident,
in which a separation into metallic and oxidic phases is to be pressumed. In none of the
suggested core meltdown scenarios is the load-bearing capacity of the casting material of
the internal core- catcher exceeded.
Böttcher, Andreas
Konstruktion und Berechnung eines vorgespannten Druckbehälters mit internem Corecatcher für Druckwasserreaktoren
232 S., 1998
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